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MicrostructureKilled

Front-running how Hyperliquid’s stock perps set their price

0 of 3
venue-mechanic angles that cleared trading costs; all three land net-negative
In plain English

Hyperliquid's stock perps don't use a live market price directly, they rebuild it from an oracle and a lagging formula. The idea was to exploit that lag three ways: the weekend catch-up jump, the split-second the perp trails the index during the day, and the gap between two versions of the same stock. We simulated all three from the venue's own published formulas. Even in the best case the edge was smaller than the fee to trade it, so every version lost money after costs. A one-hour simulation settled it, before any weeks of data collection.

What was claimed
Hyperliquid's stock perps update their price on a lag you can see coming, so trade ahead of the update.
The bar it had to clear
an edge wider than the fee to trade it (~5.5 to 26 bps round-trip)
What the data said
best angle 4.9 bps gross → −2 to −8 bps after fees; all three sub-cost
Why it's dead

Hyperliquid's stock perps don't take a live market price directly, they rebuild it from an oracle and a lagging formula. We tested the three ways that lag could theoretically be exploited, straight from the venue's published formulas. Every one is smaller than the fee to trade it. A one-hour desk simulation settled it, before any capital or weeks of data collection.

The detail

Track-0 feasibility gate, external feeds + a pure-mechanics simulator only (no live position, no pre-registration). Three angles, all killed sub-cost: (1) the weekend reopen-snap, gross 4.9 bps realistic / 38 bps at a perfect-direction ceiling, nets −2 to −8 bps; (2) the split-second the perp's mark trails the live index during market hours, 0.7 to 4.4 bps of mechanical lag that isn't actually tradeable, nets −2.6 to −8.6 bps; (3) the basis between two deployers' versions of the same stock, −4 to −12 bps against a ~26 bps two-leg cost. Only an unconfirmed 'growth-mode' fee (~2.2 bps round-trip) flips two of them marginally positive (+2.2 / +2.7 bps), and that is an upper bound that ignores the perp already pricing the move. The cheap test killed the effort at the gate instead of after weeks of forward accrual.

Kill date
2026-06-16
Sample
3 angles, external feeds + mechanics sim
Method
Documented kill
Verdict
cheap test, killed at the gate

Tested on the record and published in full, with the real numbers, whatever the result.

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