← Back to the Ledger
Market-makingKilled

Resting a quote on both sides of a Limitless market for an hour

100%
of hour-long quotes that get run over before they expire
In plain English

The plan was to leave a buy and a sell order resting in a market for an hour and collect the difference. The profitable version of that sum was actually measured over two seconds, not an hour. Over an hour the price walks away from your orders every single time, so instead of collecting the gap you get run over. And if you quote fast enough not to get run over, almost nobody trades with you: this market fills about one order an hour, the typical trade is a tenth the size of the smallest order we are allowed to place, and it turns over eighteen dollars a day.

What was claimed
Leave an order resting on each side and let the market pay you the difference.
The bar it had to clear
the price stays inside our quote long enough to earn the spread
What the data said
it leaves within seconds, and by the hour mark it has left every single time
Why it's dead

The profitable number in the plan was computed at a two-second reaction time. The design the code actually implemented quotes once per market per hour and never reprices. Those are two different strategies and only the first one makes money. The bind underneath is structural: quote fast enough to avoid being picked off and you almost never fill, quote slow enough to fill and you are picked off essentially always.

The detail

45,963 two-sided observations across 130 markets on the hourly book, against a half-spread of 0.025. Breach rates by how long a quote rests: 12.4% at two seconds, 60.4% at one minute, 74.8% at five minutes, 85.3% at fifteen, 93.8% at thirty, and 100.0% at fifty-nine minutes. Median fair-value movement over thirty minutes is 0.235, about ten times the half-spread being captured. Simulated against the real trade tape over 11.7 hours, the paired fill rate is 0.0% on both the daily and hourly books, so the deterministic exit almost never completes. Capacity is the second wall: 0.99 fills per market-hour, a median trade of 9.4 shares against a 100-share venue minimum, so 79% of the flow cannot absorb our smallest possible order, and the market in question turns over $18 a day against a single clip worth roughly $50. Edge and volume run in opposite directions: the largest market has seven times the volume and one-fifth the edge and turns negative within thirty seconds, so you cannot scale into the liquidity. Disclosed limitation: the recorder never captured a trade signal, which is why the pre-registered fill-rate criterion never accrued, and the realised-edge-given-fill section rests on 5 to 31 observations and is indicative only.

Kill date
2026-08-08
Sample
45,963 observations, 130 markets
Method
Documented kill
Verdict
fast enough or filled, never both

Tested on the record and published in full, with the real numbers, whatever the result.

See all kills